Preview

Nuclear Physics and Engineering

Advanced search

The Current Classification of NPP Disposable Solid Radioactive Wastes in Russia Analysis

https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079562920040041

Abstract

   The currently applied classification of disposable radioactive wastes adopted in Russia is considered, and also it is compared with the classification recommended in IAEA public materials. The rationale for the expediency of introducing radioactive waste new categories (exempt waste, and also very short lived waste), the “critical moments” in the existing classification of solid radioactive wastes adopted in the Russian Federation are presented. Based on the “critical moments,” recommendations that were necessary to be introduced into existing legislation to improve the classification of radioactive waste were made, taking into account the public recommendations of the International Atomic Energy Commission of the IAEA and the practices of various countries.

About the Authors

D. D. Desyatov
Ural Federal University
Russian Federation

620002; Yekaterinburg



I. S. Batakov
Ural Federal University
Russian Federation

620002; Yekaterinburg



A. A. Ekidin
Institute of Industrial Ecology
Russian Federation

620990; Yekaterinburg



D. A. Terentiev
Ural Federal University
Russian Federation

620002; Yekaterinburg



References

1. World Energy Statistical Yearbook. https://yearbook.enerdata.ru/total-energy/world-consumption-statistics. html

2. Nuclear Power and Sustainable Development. 2016. Vienna: IAEA. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/19913IAEA_Brochure_NP_for_Sustain-able_Development.pdf

3. Nuclear Power Reactors in the World. 2019. Vienna: IAEA.

4. Status and Trends in Spent Fuel and Radioactive Waste Management. IAEA Nuclear Energy Series No. NW-T-1.14. 2018. Vienna: IAEA.

5. Desyatov D.D., Ekidin A.A. // Biosfer. Sovmest.: Chelovek, Region, Tekhnol. 2018. No. 1(21). P. 88−96 (in Russian).

6. Nazarov E.I., Ekidin A.A., Vasiliev A.V. // Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Fiz. 2018. V. 61. No. 12-2(732). P. 67−73 (in Russian).

7. Ekidin А.А., Zhukovskii M.V., Vasyanovich M.E. // At. Energy]. 2016. V. 120. P. 134

8. Terentjev D.A. // Phys. At. Nucl. 2018. V. 81. P. 1499

9. Ekidin A.A., Malinovskii G.P., Rogozina M.A., Vasil’ev A.V., Vasyanovich M.E., Yarmoshenko I.V. // At. Energy. 2016. V. 119. P. 271

10. Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules and Regulations SanPin 2.6.1.24-03. SP AS-03: 2.6.1. 2003.

11. Federal Norms and Rules in the Field of Atomic Energy Use “Rules of Safety During Handling with Radioactive Waste of Nuclear Stations”. NP-002-15. 2015. No. 35.

12. Sanitary Rules and Standards of the Joint Venture 2.6.1.2612-10. Basic Sanitary Rules for Ensuring Radiation Safety (OSPORB-99/2010). 2010. No. 40.

13. Federal Safety Regulations in the Field of Atomic Energy Use. Safety in Radioactive Waste Management. General Provisions. NP-058-14. 2014. No. 347.

14. Regulatory Control of Radioactive Discharges to the Environment. IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSG-9. 2018. Vienna: IAEA. P. 94.

15. Ekidin A.A., Vasiliev A.V., Vasyanovich M.E. // Biosfer. Sovmest.: Chelovek, Region, Tekhnol. 2017. No. 2(18). P. 67–74.

16. Predisposal Management of Radioactive Waste. IAEA General Safety Requirements. No. GSR, Part 5. 2009. Vienna: IAEA.

17. Classification of Radioactive Waste. General Safety Guide. No. GSG-1. 2009. Vienna: IAEA.

18. Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 190-FZ of 11. 07. 2011, as amended by the Federal Law No. 188-FZ of 02. 07. 2013.

19. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, No. 1069 of 19.10.2012, as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, No. 95 of 04. 02. 2015.

20. Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 170-FZ of 21. 11. 1995.

21. Sanitary Rules and Standards SP 2.6.6.2572-2010. 2010.

22. Radiation Safety Standards (NRB-99/2009). SanPiN 2.6.1.2523-09.

23. Classification of Radioactive Waste. General Safety Guide. No. GSG-1. 2009. Vienna: IAEA.

24. Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources: International Basic Safety Standards. IAEA Safety Standards. General Safety Requirements. No. GSR, Part 3. 2014. Vienna: IAEA.

25. National Policies Radioactive Waste Management. 2013. World Nuclear Association. Appendix 3.

26. Asmolov VG., Barchulov V.G., Ivanov E.A., Kochetkov O.A. Very // J. Rosenergoatom. 2014. No. 10.

27. IAEA Safety Glossary: Terminology Used in Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection. 2007. Vienna: IAEA.

28. Ivanov E.A., Sharov D.A., Kurindin A.V. // Yad. Radiat. Bezopasn. 2018. No. 2.

29. Terentjev D.A. // Phys. At. Nucl. 2018. V. 81. P. 1499


Review

For citations:


Desyatov D.D., Batakov I.S., Ekidin A.A., Terentiev D.A. The Current Classification of NPP Disposable Solid Radioactive Wastes in Russia Analysis. Nuclear Physics and Engineering. 2020;11(4):187-194. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079562920040041

Views: 79


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2079-5629 (Print)
ISSN 2079-5637 (Online)