npeЯдерная физика и инжинирингNuclear Physics and Engineering2079-56292079-5637МИФИ10.1134/S2079562920040041npe-45Research ArticleБезопасное обращение с ядерными материаламиSafe Handling of Nuclear MaterialsАнализ действующей классификации удаляемых твердых радиоактивных отходов АЭС в РоссииThe Current Classification of NPP Disposable Solid Radioactive Wastes in Russia AnalysisДесятовД. Д.DesyatovD. D.

620002; Екатеринбург

620002; Yekaterinburg

desyatovdenis1995@gmail.ruБатаковИ. С.BatakovI. S.

620002; Екатеринбург

620002; Yekaterinburg

batakov.ivan@yandex.ruЕкидинА. А.EkidinA. A.

620990; Екатеринбург

620990; Yekaterinburg

ekidin@mail.ruТерентьевД. А.TerentievD. A.

620002; Екатеринбург

620002; Yekaterinburg

terentevdaniel@gmail.comУральский Федеральный УниверситетРоссияUral Federal UniversityRussian FederationИнститут промышленной экологии УрО РАНРоссияInstitute of Industrial EcologyRussian Federation202022042024114187194Copyright © Десятов Д.Д., Батаков И.С., Екидин А.А., Терентьев Д.А., 20242024Десятов Д.Д., Батаков И.С., Екидин А.А., Терентьев Д.А.Desyatov D.D., Batakov I.S., Ekidin A.A., Terentiev D.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/45

   В работе рассмотрена применяемая в настоящее время классификация удаляемых радиоактивных отходов, принятая в Российской Федерации, а также произведено ее сравнение с классификацией, рекомендованной в публичных материалах МАГАТЭ. Даны обоснования целесообразности ввода новых категорий РАО в существующую классификацию (освобожденные от контроля отходы, а также очень короткоживущие радиоактивные отходы), представлены “критические моменты” в существующей классификации ТРО, принятой в РФ. На основе критических моментов были предложены рекомендации, необходимые к внесению в существующее законодательство для совершенствования классификации РАО с учетом публичных рекомендаций международной комиссии по атомной энергии МАГАТЭ а также практик различных стран.

   The currently applied classification of disposable radioactive wastes adopted in Russia is considered, and also it is compared with the classification recommended in IAEA public materials. The rationale for the expediency of introducing radioactive waste new categories (exempt waste, and also very short lived waste), the “critical moments” in the existing classification of solid radioactive wastes adopted in the Russian Federation are presented. Based on the “critical moments,” recommendations that were necessary to be introduced into existing legislation to improve the classification of radioactive waste were made, taking into account the public recommendations of the International Atomic Energy Commission of the IAEA and the practices of various countries.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.