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Deep-Water Neutrino Telescope in Lake Baikal

https://doi.org/10.56304/S2079562920060081

Abstract

The Baikal-GVD deep-water neutrino telescope of the cubic kilometer scale, focused on research in the field of astrophysics and particle physics, is being built in Lake Baikal. As of 2021, the effective volume of the detector reaches 0.4 km3 for cascades generated by high-energy astrophysical neutrinos. The article describes the design and basic characteristics of the telescope data acquisition system, discusses some aspects of deepwater engineering related to the deployment of the detector, and presents a selected results obtained with the partially complete detector.

About the Authors

А. V. Avrorin
Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, 117312


A. D. Avrorin
Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, 117312


V. M. Aynutdinov
Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, 117312


V. A. Allakhverdyan
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


R. Bannasch
EvoLogics GmbH
Germany

Berlin, 13355


Z. Bardаčová
Comenius University
Slovakia

Bratislava, 81499


I. A. Belolaptikov
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


I. V. Borina
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


V. B. Brudanin
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


N. M. Budnev
Irkutsk State University
Russian Federation

Irkutsk, 664003


A. R. Gafarov
Irkutsk State University
Russian Federation

Irkutsk, 664003


K. V. Golubkov
Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, 117312


N. S. Gorshkov
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


T. I. Gress
Irkutsk State University
Russian Federation

Irkutsk, 664003


R. Dvornický
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; Comenius University
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980

Bratislava, 81499 Slovakia


Zh.-A. M. Dzhilkibaev
Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, 117312


V. Y. Dik
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


G. V. Domogatsky
Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, 117312


A. A. Doroshenko
Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, 117312


A. N. Dyachok
Irkutsk State University
Russian Federation

Irkutsk, 664003


T. V. Elzhov
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


D. N. Zaborov
Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, 117312


M. S. Katulin
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


K. G. Kebkal
EvoLogics GmbH
Germany

Berlin, 13355


O. G. Kebkal
EvoLogics GmbH
Germany

Berlin, 13355


V. A. Kozhin
Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University
Russian Federation

Moscow, 119991


M. M. Kolbin
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


K. V. Konischev
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


K. A. Kopański
Institute of Nuclear Physics of Polish Academy of Sciences (IFJ PAN)
Poland

Krakow, 60179


A. V. Korobchenko
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


A. P. Koshechkin
Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, 117312


M. V. Kruglov
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


M. K. Kryukov
Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, 117312


V. F. Kulepov
Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University
Russian Federation

Nizhny Novgorod, 603950


Pa. Malecki
Institute of Nuclear Physics of Polish Academy of Sciences (IFJ PAN)
Poland

Krakow, 60179


Y. M. Malyshkin
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


M. B. Milenin
Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, 117312


R. R. Mirgazov
Irkutsk State University
Russian Federation

Irkutsk, 664003


V. Nazari
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


D. V. Naumov
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


W. Noga
Institute of Nuclear Physics of Polish Academy of Sciences (IFJ PAN)
Poland

Krakow, 60179


D. P. Petukhov
Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, 117312


E. N. Pliskovsky
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


M. I. Rozanov
St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University
Russian Federation

St. Petersburg, 190008


V. D. Rushay
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


E. V. Ryabov
Irkutsk State University
Russian Federation

Irkutsk, 664003


G. B. Safronov
Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, 117312


A. E. Sirenko
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


A. V. Skurikhin
Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University
Russian Federation

Moscow, 119991


A. G. Solovjev
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


M. N. Sorokovikov
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


A. P. Stromakov
Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, 117312


O. V. Suvorova
Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, 117312


E. O. Sushenok
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


V. A. Tabolenko
Irkutsk State University
Russian Federation

Irkutsk, 664003


B. A. Tarashansky
Irkutsk State University
Russian Federation

Irkutsk, 664003


L. Fajt
Czech Technical University in Prague
Czech Republic

Prague, 16000



S. V. Fialkovsky
Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University
Russian Federation

Nizhny Novgorod, 603950


E. V. Khramov
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


B. A. Shaybonov
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


M. D. Shelepov
Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Moscow, 117312


F. Šimkovic
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; Comenius University; Czech Technical University in Prague
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980

Bratislava, 81499 Slovakia

Prague, 16000 Czech Republic


I. Štekl
Czech Technical University in Prague
Czech Republic

Prague, 16000


E. Eckerová
Comenius University
Slovakia

Bratislava, 81499



Y. V. Yablokova
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Russian Federation

Dubna, Moscow obl., 141980


S. А. Yakovlev
EvoLogics GmbH
Germany

Berlin, 13355


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Review

For citations:

Avrorin А.V., Avrorin A.D., Aynutdinov V.M., Allakhverdyan V.A., Bannasch R., Bardаčová Z., Belolaptikov I.A., Borina I.V., Brudanin V.B., Budnev N.M., Gafarov A.R., Golubkov K.V., Gorshkov N.S., Gress T.I., Dvornický R., Dzhilkibaev Zh.M., Dik V.Y., Domogatsky G.V., Doroshenko A.A., Dyachok A.N., Elzhov T.V., Zaborov D.N., Katulin M.S., Kebkal K.G., Kebkal O.G., Kozhin V.A., Kolbin M.M., Konischev K.V., Kopański K.A., Korobchenko A.V., Koshechkin A.P., Kruglov M.V., Kryukov M.K., Kulepov V.F., Malecki P., Malyshkin Y.M., Milenin M.B., Mirgazov R.R., Nazari V., Naumov D.V., Noga W., Petukhov D.P., Pliskovsky E.N., Rozanov M.I., Rushay V.D., Ryabov E.V., Safronov G.B., Sirenko A.E., Skurikhin A.V., Solovjev A.G., Sorokovikov M.N., Stromakov A.P., Suvorova O.V., Sushenok E.O., Tabolenko V.A., Tarashansky B.A., Fajt L., Fialkovsky S.V., Khramov E.V., Shaybonov B.A., Shelepov M.D., Šimkovic F., Štekl I., Eckerová E., Yablokova Y.V., Yakovlev S.А. Deep-Water Neutrino Telescope in Lake Baikal. Nuclear Physics and Engineering. 2021;12(6):315-325. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.56304/S2079562920060081

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