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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">npe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ядерная физика и инжиниринг</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nuclear Physics and Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5629</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5637</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИФИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56304/S2079562925060119</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TIIDKY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">npe-623</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Математическое моделирование в ядерных технологиях</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Mathematical Modeling in Nuclear Technologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ КОНСТАНТ СКОРОСТЕЙ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПЕРЕХОДОВ В SEIR МОДЕЛИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TOWARDS THE DETERMINATION OF RATE CONSTANTS OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TRANSITIONS IN THE SEIR MODEL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломатин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomatin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет “МИФИ”;&#13;
Объединенный институт высоких температур РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute);&#13;
Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет “МИФИ”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каримов А.Р., Соломатин М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каримов А.Р., Соломатин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karimov A.R., Solomatin M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/623">https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/623</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются возможные подходы к определению констант скоростей эпидемиологических переходов для SEIR модели распространения эпидемии. Используя аналогию базовой SEIR модели с уравнениями физической и химической кинетики, предлагается включить в зависимости для скоростей эпидемиологических переходов как физические и медико-биологические, так и социокультурные факторы, характеризующие рассматриваемый социум.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Possible approaches to determining the rate constants of epidemiological transitions for the SEIR model of epidemic spread are discussed. Using the analogy of the basic ER model with the equations of physical and chemical kinetics, it is proposed to include both physical and biomedical, as well as socio-cultural factors characterizing the society in question, depending on the rates of epidemiological transitions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SEIR</kwd><kwd>число Данбара</kwd><kwd>константа скорости передачи инфекции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SEIR</kwd><kwd>Dunbar number</kwd><kwd>transmission rate constants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесниченко А.А. Сравнительный анализ моделей распространения инфекций // Общество, образование, наука в современных парадигмах развития. 2020. C. 214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Колесниченко А.А. 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