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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">npe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ядерная физика и инжиниринг</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nuclear Physics and Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5629</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5637</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИФИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56304/S2079562926010367</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NSLVPW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">npe-597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Материалы и технология для новых источников энергии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Materials and Technologies for New Sources of Energy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРУКТУРА И ФОТОКАТАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА УГЛЕРОДНОГО КАТОДА С НАНОСТРУКТУРИРОВАННЫМ ТОНКОПЛЕНОЧНЫМ ПОКРЫТИЕМ MOSX/WS2/WSE2 ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ВОДОРОДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STRUCTURE AND PHOTOCATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF CARBON CATHODE WITH NANOSTRUCTURED THIN-FILM MOSX/WS2/WSE2 COATING FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубинковская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubinkovskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоминский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fominski</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоминский</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fominski</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет “МИФИ”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рубинковская О.В., Фоминский Д.В., Романов Р.И., Фоминский В.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рубинковская О.В., Фоминский Д.В., Романов Р.И., Фоминский В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rubinkovskaya O.V., Fominski D.V., Romanov R.I., Fominski V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/597">https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/597</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработка и применение многослойных полупроводниковых каталитических наноструктур на основе халькогенидов переходных металлов (ХПМ), обладающих заданной энергетической зонной структурой, представляет собой перспективное направление в водородной отрасли. Электрические поля в контактной области гетеропереходов способствуют разделению и ускоренному переносу неравновесных свето-индуцированных носителей в объеме фотоактивного материала нанокатализаторов. В работе исследована наноструктура и фотокаталитические свойства двухступенчатых гетероструктур MoS2/WS2/WSe2, полученных методом импульсного лазерного осаждения. Достигнуто существенное увеличение фототока в гетероструктуре по сравнению с фотокатодами на основе отдельных пленок, входящих в состав гетероструктуры. Применение высоко информативных методов анализа (просвечивающая электронная микроскопия высокого разрешения, Рамановская спектроскопия), а также квантово-химические расчеты методом функционала плотности позволили выявить факторы, способные оказывать важное влияние на функциональные характеристики созданной гетероструктуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Development and application of multilayer semiconductor catalytic nanostructures based on transition metal chalcogenides with a given energy band structure is a promising direction in the hydrogen industry. Electric fields in the contact region of heterojunctions promote separation and accelerated transfer of nonequilibrium light-induced carriers in the volume of photoactive material of nanocatalysts. The paper studies the nanostructure and photocatalytic properties of two-stage MoS2/WS2/WSe2 heterostructures obtained by pulsed laser deposition. A significant increase in the photocurrent in the heterostructure was achieved compared to photocathodes based on individual films included in the heterostructure. The use of highly informative analysis methods (high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy), as well as quantum-chemical calculations using the density functional theory method, allowed us to identify factors that can have an important effect on the functional characteristics of the created heterostructure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>халькогениды переходных металлов</kwd><kwd>импульсное лазерное осаждение</kwd><kwd>каталитически активные участки</kwd><kwd>реакция выделение водорода</kwd><kwd>DFT</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transition metal chalcogenides</kwd><kwd>pulsed laser deposition</kwd><kwd>catalytically active sites</kwd><kwd>hydrogen evolution reaction</kwd><kwd>DFT</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддерж- ке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ в рамках госзадания на НИР (проект FSWU-2023-0070).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoriev S.N., Fominski V.Yu., Romanov R.I., Volosova M.A., Shelyakov A.V. // Thin Solid Films. 2015. 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