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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">npe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ядерная физика и инжиниринг</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nuclear Physics and Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5629</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5637</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИФИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56304/S2079562925060259</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CNJFZL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">npe-580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Инженерное проектирование ядерно-физической аппаратуры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Engineering Design of Nuclear Physical Equipment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЛАЗЕРНОГО ГИРОСКОПА В ПОДЗЕМНОЙ ЛАБОРАТОРИИ БНО ИЯИ РАН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SENSITIVITY ENHANCING OF A LASER GYROSCOPE IN THE UNDERGROUND LABORATORY OF BNO INR RAS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилюк</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilyuk</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурин</surname><given-names>Ф. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurin</surname><given-names>F. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орешкин</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oreshkin</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голяев</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golyaev</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельев</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelyev</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цеваков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsevakov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астрономический институт им. П.К. Штернберга, Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО “НИИ “Полюс” им. М.Ф. Стельмаха”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>POLYUS Research Institute of M.F. Stelmakh</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>881</fpage><lpage>886</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Руденко К.В., Гаврилюк Ю.М., Гурин Ф.С., Орешкин С.И., Руденко В.Н., Голяев Ю.Д., Савельев И.И., Цеваков В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Руденко К.В., Гаврилюк Ю.М., Гурин Ф.С., Орешкин С.И., Руденко В.Н., Голяев Ю.Д., Савельев И.И., Цеваков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudenko K.V., Gavrilyuk Y.M., Gurin F.S., Oreshkin S.I., Rudenko V.N., Golyaev Y.D., Savelyev I.I., Tsevakov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/580">https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/580</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследована возможность применения лазерного гироскопа с круговой поляризацией волн и зеемановской частотной подставкой для проведения различного типа геофизических измерений. Приведены первые результаты измерений скорости вращения Земли зеемановским лазерным гироскопом с периметром 20 см в подземной лаборатории БНО ИЯИ РАН в условиях максимального исключения внешних воздействующих факторов – с термостабилизацией, экранированием э/м полей, минимизацией сейсмических шумов. Отмечено увеличение чувствительности регистрации на порядок (до 10–3 °/ч) по сравнению с ранее проведенными экспериментами в городской наземной лаборатории. Показана возможность непрерывной работы установки в удаленном режиме более 6 мес.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibility of using a laser gyroscope with circular polarization of waves and a Zeeman frequency biasing for conducting various types of geophysical measurements is investigated. The first results of measuring the Earth’s rotation velocity by a Zeeman laser gyroscope with a perimeter of 20 cm in the underground laboratory of the BNO INR RAS are presented under conditions of maximum exclusion of external influencing factors − with thermal stabilization, shielding of electromagnetic fields, and minimization of seismic noise. An increase in the registration sensitivity by an order of magnitude (up to 10–3 grad/hour) is noted compared to previously experiments in the urban ground-based laboratory. The possibility of continuous operation of the installation in a remote mode for more than 6 months is shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазерный гироскоп</kwd><kwd>инерциальные датчики</kwd><kwd>измерения земного вращения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laser gyroscope</kwd><kwd>inertial sensors</kwd><kwd>earth rotation measurements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aronowitz F. The Laser Gyro. Laser Applications. Monte R. (Ed.). 1971. V. 1. New York: Academic Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aronowitz F. The Laser Gyro. Laser Applications. Monte R. (Ed.). 1971. V. 1. New York: Academic Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sagnac G C.R. // Acad. Sci. Paris. 1913. V. 157. 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