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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">npe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ядерная физика и инжиниринг</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nuclear Physics and Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5629</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5637</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИФИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56304/S2079562925010166</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PGHMXA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">npe-554</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Медицинская физика и биофизика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Medical Physics and Biophysics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОМБИНИРОВАННЫЙ ЭФФЕКТ НАНОЧАСТИЦ ЗОЛОТА И ПУЧКОВ ПРОТОНОВ В ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАХ IN VIVO НА МОДЕЛИ БЕСПОЗВОНОЧНОГО ЖИВОТНОГО</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMBINED EFFECT OF GOLD NANOPARTICLES AND PROTON BEAMS IN IN VIVO EXPERIMENTS WITH INVERTEBRATES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросова</surname><given-names>Д. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosova</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ускалова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uskalova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмичева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmicheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корякин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryakin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарапульцева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarapultseva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Обнинский институт атомной энергетики – филиал Национального исследовательского ядерного университета “МИФИ”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Obninsk Institute of Nuclear Power Engineering, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет “МИФИ”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Обнинский институт атомной энергетики – филиал Национального исследовательского ядерного университета “МИФИ”;&#13;
Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центра радиологии МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Obninsk Institute of Nuclear Power Engineering, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute;&#13;
Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre, National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health&#13;
of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Обнинский институт атомной энергетики – филиал Национального исследовательского ядерного университета “МИФИ”;&#13;
Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет “МИФИ”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Obninsk Institute of Nuclear Power Engineering, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute;&#13;
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>681</fpage><lpage>686</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петросова Д.Т., Ускалова Д.В., Кузьмичева О.В., Шахов П.В., Корякин С.Н., Сарапульцева Е.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петросова Д.Т., Ускалова Д.В., Кузьмичева О.В., Шахов П.В., Корякин С.Н., Сарапульцева Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrosova D.T., Uskalova D.V., Kuzmicheva O.V., Shakhov P.V., Koryakin S.N., Sarapultseva E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/554">https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/554</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализирована биоэффективность применения наночастиц золота (AuНЧ) сферической формы размером 50 нм в сочетании с облучением протонами в дозе 30 Гр (энергия 150 МэВ) с целью усиления цитотоксического эффекта бинарной терапии. Анализ проведен в опытах in vivo на примере модельного беспозвоночного животного из подотряда ракообразные Daphnia magna. Изучено биораспределение AuНЧ в организме животного и проанализирован биохимический эффект раздельного и сочетанного с облучением действия AuНЧ. Обнаружено накопление AuНЧ в кишечнике D. magna, а также в формирующихся яйцах и эмбрионах следующего поколения. МТТ- и МДА-тестом выявлено усиление наночастицами цитотоксического действия облучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the effectiveness of using spherical gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with a size of 50 nm in combination with proton irradiation at a dose of 30 Gy (energy 150 MeV) in order to enhance the cytotoxic effect of binary therapy. The analysis was carried out in vivo experiments using the model invertebrate animal Daphnia magna. The biodistribution of AuNPs in the animal body was studied and the biochemical effect of the separate and combined action of the AuNPs with irradiation was analyzed. Accumulation of AuNPs in the intestine as well as in the eggs and embryos of the next generation was detected. Analysis of the level of free radicals and malondialdehyde revealed an increase in the cytotoxic effect of irradiation with nanoparticles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наночастицы золота</kwd><kwd>облучение протонами</kwd><kwd>Daphnia magna</kwd><kwd>визуализация</kwd><kwd>цитотоксичность</kwd><kwd>МТТ-тест</kwd><kwd>малоновый диальдегид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gold nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>proton irradiation</kwd><kwd>Daphnia magna</kwd><kwd>visualization</kwd><kwd>cytotoxicity</kwd><kwd>MTT test</kwd><kwd>malondialdehyde</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РНФ в рамках научного проекта № 23-24-10041. 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