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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">npe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ядерная физика и инжиниринг</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nuclear Physics and Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5629</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5637</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИФИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56304/S2079562924050488</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MWQDUW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">npe-449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Медицинская физика и биофизика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Medical Physics and Biophysics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БИОМЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТВЕРДОТЕЛЬНЫХ ЛАЗЕРОВ НА ОСНОВЕ КЕРАМИКИ ND:YAG</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS OF SOLID-STATE LASERS BASED ON ND:YAG CERAMICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянов</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanov</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">YVUlyanov@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таракакнов</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarakaknov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудый</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет “МИФИ”;&#13;
Государственный лазерный полигон “Радуга”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute);&#13;
State Laser Polygon “Raduga”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный лазерный полигон “Радуга”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Laser Polygon “Raduga”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет “МИФИ”;&#13;
Физический институт им. П.Н. Лебедева РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute);&#13;
Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>245</fpage><lpage>248</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ульянов Я.В., Таракакнов Е.Д., Рудый А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ульянов Я.В., Таракакнов Е.Д., Рудый А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ulyanov Y.V., Tarakaknov E.D., Rudiy A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/449">https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/449</self-uri><abstract><p>Лазерные технологии стали ценным инструментом для решения различных медицинских проблем. В последнее время керамические лазеры стали быстро растущей областью исследований и разработок твердотельных лазеров. Поликристаллическая керамика состоит из многочисленных монокристаллических зерен размером от 10 до 100 мкм, разделенных тонкими границами. На основе керамики созданы твердотельные лазеры с выходной мощностью более 100 кВт в квазинепрерывном режиме с полупроводниковой диодной накачкой. В настоящее время наблюдается значительный интерес к созданию высокопрозрачной керамики из оксида иттрия и алюмоиттриевого граната, легированного ионами Nd3+ или Yb3+. Длина волны лазерного излучения, используемого в лечебных целях, определяется механизмом его действия на биологические организмы. В данной статье представлен обзор литературы по современным применениям лазеров Nd:YAG в различных областях медицины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Laser technology has become a valuable tool for solving various medical problems. Recently, ceramic lasers have become a rapidly growing area of research and development for solid-state lasers. Polycrystalline ceramics consists of numerous single-crystal grains ranging in size from 10 to 100 µm, separated by thin boundaries. Based on ceramics, solid-state lasers with an output power of more than 100 kW in a quasi-cw regime with semiconductor diode pumping have been created. At present, there is considerable interest in the creation of highly transparent ceramics from yttrium oxide and yttrium aluminum garnet doped with Nd3+ or Yb3+ ions. The wavelength of laser radiation used for medical purposes is determined by the mechanism of its action on biological organisms. This article presents a review of the literature on modern applications of Nd:YAG lasers in various fields of medicine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>твердотельный лазер</kwd><kwd>лазерная керамика</kwd><kwd>алюмоиттриевый гранат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>solid-state laser</kwd><kwd>laser ceramics</kwd><kwd>yttrium aluminum garnet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garanin S.G., Dmitryuk A.V., Mikhailov M.D., et al. // J. Opt. Technol. 2011. V. 78 (6). P. 393–399.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garanin S.G., Dmitryuk A.V., Mikhailov M.D., et al. // J. Opt. Technol. 2011. V. 78 (6). P. 393–399.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ikesue A., Aung Y.L. // Nat. Photonics. 2008. V. 2 (12). 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