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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">npe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ядерная физика и инжиниринг</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nuclear Physics and Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5629</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5637</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИФИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56304/S2079562923030016</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OVTJGG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">npe-431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Краткие сообщения</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ЖИДКОСТНОГО НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКОГО РАЗРЯДА НА ПОВЕРХНОСТИ МАТЕРИАЛОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROPAGATION OF A LIQUID INORGANIC DISCHARGE ON THE SURFACE OF MATERIALS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахатов</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhatov</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ahatov.81@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюмова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayumov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимова</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimova</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якупов</surname><given-names>З. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakupov</surname><given-names>Z. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. А.Н. Туполева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tupolev Kazan National Research Technical University‒KAI<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахатов М.Ф., Каюмова А.Г., Галимова Р.К., Якупов З.Я., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахатов М.Ф., Каюмова А.Г., Галимова Р.К., Якупов З.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhatov M.F., Kayumov R.R., Galimova R.K., Yakupov Z.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/431">https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/431</self-uri><abstract><p>Плазменная технология очистки с одновременной полировкой струйным электрическим разрядом является более эффективной по сравнению с электрохимическим полированием. В статье рассмотрены процессы при воздействии электрического разряда на растворы неорганических веществ (NaCl, NH4NO3 и разряда в глицерине). Изучено распространение неорганического разряда в жидкости на поверхности различных материалов. Показано, что в качестве электролита наиболее эффективно использовать раствор NH4NO3. Получены вольт-амперные характеристики электрического разряда между струйным электролитическим катодом и твeрдым анодом, а также многоканального разряда в струйном электролитическом катоде при разных длине и диаметре струи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Plasma cleaning with simultaneous polishing by a jet electric discharge is more efficient than electrochemical polishing. The paper discusses the processes arising during the interaction of an electric discharge with solutions of inorganic substances, and studies the propagation of an inorganic discharge in a liquid on the surface of various materials (NaCl, NH4NO3, and discharge in glycerol). A NH4NO3 solution is shown to be the most effective electrolyte. We report on current‒voltage characteristics obtained for an electric discharge between a jet electrolytic cathode and a solid anode, as well as for a multichannel discharge in a jet electrolytic cathode at different jet lengths and diameters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вольт-амперная характеристика</kwd><kwd>жидкая среда</kwd><kwd>кавитационные явления? плазменная струя</kwd><kwd>электрический разряд</kwd><kwd>электролит</kwd><kwd>электролитическая ванна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>current‒voltage characteristic</kwd><kwd>liquid medium</kwd><kwd>plasma jet</kwd><kwd>electric discharge</kwd><kwd>electrolyte</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takseitov R.R., Galimova R.K., Yakupov Z.Ya. // J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2020. V. 1588 (1). 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