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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">npe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ядерная физика и инжиниринг</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nuclear Physics and Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5629</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5637</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИФИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56304/S2079562924060356</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RLACTK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">npe-409</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Инженерное проектирование ядерно-физической аппаратуры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Engineering Design of Nuclear Physical Equipment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГРАВИ-ИНЕРЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ЛАЗЕРНЫЙ ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬ АСТРО-ГЕО-ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ВОЗМУЩЕНИЙ В ПОДЗЕМНОЙ ЛАБОРАТОРИИ БНО ИЯИ РАН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GRAVITY-INERTIAL LASER DETECTOR OF ASTRO-GEOPHYSICAL DISTURBANCES IN THE UNDERGROUND LABORATORY OF THE BNO INR RAS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rudenko@ilc.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орешкин</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oreshkin</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rudenko@ilc.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rudenko@ilc.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rudenko@ilc.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азарова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azarova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rudenko@ilc.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голяев</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golyaev</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rudenko@ilc.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельев</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelyev</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rudenko@ilc.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шураев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuraev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rudenko@ilc.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астрономический институт им. П.К. Штернберга, Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО “НИИ “Полюс” им. М.Ф. Стельмаха”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stelmakh Research Institute POLYUS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>599</fpage><lpage>606</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Руденко К.В., Орешкин С.И., Попов С.М., Руденко В.Н., Азарова В.В., Голяев Ю.Д., Савельев И.И., Шураев А.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Руденко К.В., Орешкин С.И., Попов С.М., Руденко В.Н., Азарова В.В., Голяев Ю.Д., Савельев И.И., Шураев А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudenko K.V., Oreshkin S.I., Popov S.M., Rudenko V.N., Azarova V.V., Golyaev Y.D., Savelyev I.I., Shuraev A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/409">https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/409</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается проект крупномасштабной установки – большой кольцевой лазерный гироскоп (БЛГ) с чувствительностью к вариациям скорости вращения и угловым наклонам лабораторной базовой поверхности, а также к вращательной асимметрии показателя преломления оптической среды, в том числе вакуума. С помощью такого инструмента, размещенного в подземной обсерватории, возможно получение информации актуальной для физики элементарных частиц, квантовой теории поля, лазерной физики, астрометрии, глобальной геодинамики и сейсмологии. Прикладным выходом может стать ранний прогноз глобальных катаклизмов типа землетрясений. В качестве практического шага поддержки проекта приведены результаты пробных экспериментов с малогабаритным лазерным гироскопом (ЛГ).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The design of a large ring laser gyroscope with the record sensitivity to variations in the rotation speed and angular inclinations of the laboratory base surface, as well as to the rotational asymmetry of the refractive index of the optical medium, including vacuum is presented. Such an instrument placed in an underground observatory will allow one to obtain information relevant to particle physics, quantum field theory, laser physics, astrometry, global geodynamics, and seismology. In addition, it can be applied to forecast global cataclysms such as earthquakes. As a practical step to support the project, the results of trial experiments with a small-sized laser gyroscope (LG) are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазерный гироскоп</kwd><kwd>инерциальные датчики</kwd><kwd>измерения земного вращения</kwd><kwd>земные тороидальные моды</kwd><kwd>эффект грави-магнетизма</kwd><kwd>частицы темной материи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laser gyroscope</kwd><kwd>inertial sensors</kwd><kwd>measurements of the Earth’s rotation</kwd><kwd>terrestrial toroidal modes</kwd><kwd>gravity magnetism</kwd><kwd>dark matter particles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rudenko V.N., Oreshkin S.I., Rudenko K.V. // Phys. Usp. 2022. V. 65. 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