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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">npe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ядерная физика и инжиниринг</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nuclear Physics and Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5629</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5637</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИФИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56304/S2079562923010098</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">npe-331</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Физика наноструктур</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physics of Nanostructures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЛАЗЕРНЫМИ МЕТОДАМИ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ (ФОТО)ЭЛЕКТРОКАТАЛИТИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ ТОНКИХ ПЛЕНОК Mo–Se–S–Ni/Co В РЕАКЦИИ ВЫДЕЛЕНИЯ ВОДОРОДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>(Photo)Electrocatalytic Properties of Mo–Se–S–Ni/Co thin Films Formed by Laser-Based Methods for Hydrogen Production</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоминский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fominski</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубинковская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubinkovskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ovrubinkovskaya@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неволин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevolin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоминский</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fominski</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет “МИФИ”, Москва, 115409 Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPHI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), Moscow, 115409 Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фоминский Д.В., Рубинковская О.В., Неволин В.Н., Романов Р.И., Фоминский В.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фоминский Д.В., Рубинковская О.В., Неволин В.Н., Романов Р.И., Фоминский В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fominski D.V., Rubinkovskaya O.V., Nevolin V.N., Romanov R.I., Fominski V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/331">https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/331</self-uri><abstract><p>Гибридные электрокатализаторы реакции выделения водорода, содержащие различные нанофазы на основе дихалькогенидов переходных металлов, могут проявлять улучшенные функциональные характеристики вследствие синергетического взаимодействия кристаллических нанофаз. Возможность такого эффекта в аморфных электрокатализаторах, содержащих различные переходные металлы и халькогениды, требует более глубокого экспериментального и теоретического исследования. В работе методами реакционного лазерного осаждения и соосаждения создан ряд тонкопленочных материалов в системе элементов Mo–Se–S–Ni/Co. Установлена возможность улучшения каталитических свойств этих материалов в процессах (фото)электрохимического расщепления воды для соединений с определенным химическим составом. На основе расчетов по теории DFT определены локальные участки, содержащие оригинальные комбинации различных атомов, каталитическая активность которых превышает активность кластеров из атомов Mo–S и Mo–Se.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hybrid hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalysts containing various nanophases based on transition metal dichalcogenides may exhibit improved functional characteristics due to the synergistic interaction of crystalline nanophases. The possibility of such an effect in amorphous electrocatalysts containing various transition metals and chalcogenides requires deeper experimental and theoretical research. In this work, several thin-film materials in the Mo–Se–S–Ni/Co element system have been created by pulsed laser deposition and co-deposition methods. The possibility of improving the catalytic properties of these materials in the processes of (photo) electrochemical water splitting for compounds with a certain chemical composition has been established. Based on calculations based on the DFT theory, local sites containing original combinations of various atoms whose catalytic activity exceeds the activity of clusters of Mo–S and Mo–Se atoms have been determined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазерное осаждение</kwd><kwd>халькогениды переходных металлов</kwd><kwd>выделение водорода</kwd><kwd>кластеры</kwd><kwd>каталитически активные участки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulsed laser deposition</kwd><kwd>transition metal chalcogenides</kwd><kwd>hydrogen evolution reaction</kwd><kwd>catalytically active sites</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ в рамках госзадания на НИР (проект FSWU-2023-0070).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation as part of the state order for scientific research, project no. 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