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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">npe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ядерная физика и инжиниринг</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nuclear Physics and Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5629</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5637</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИФИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56304/S2079562922030472</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">npe-267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Материалы и технология для новых источников энергии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Materials and Technologies for New Sources of Energy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка условий и возможности для нейтронного катализа термоядерных реакций в трехкомпонентной (D–T–3He)-плазме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Conditions and Possibility for Neutron Catalysis of Thermonuclear Reactions in Three-component (D–T–3He)-Plasma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmelev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 115409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 115409</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гераскин</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geraskin</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 115409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 115409</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апсэ</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apse</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 115409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 115409</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глебовa</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glebov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 115409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 115409</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 115409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 115409</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 115409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 115409</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egkulikov@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет “МИФИ”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>323</fpage><lpage>330</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шмелев А.Н., Гераскин Н.И., Апсэ В.А., Глебовa В.Б., Куликов Г.Г., Куликов Е.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шмелев А.Н., Гераскин Н.И., Апсэ В.А., Глебовa В.Б., Куликов Г.Г., Куликов Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shmelev A.N., Geraskin N.I., Apse V.A., Glebov V.B., Kulikov G.G., Kulikov E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/267">https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/267</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье оценивается возможность создания условий для взаимовыгодного влияния термоядерных нейтронов трехкомпонентной (D–T–3He)-плазмы и нейтронов деления подкритического бланкета. Термоядерные нейтроны, облучающие подкритический бланкет, будут поддерживать в нем стационарную цепную реакцию деления, а нейтроны деления, приходящие из бланкета в плазму, могут усилить в ней воспроизводство трития через 3He(n,p)T-реакцию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper evaluates a possibility of principle to create conditions for mutually profitable influence of fusion neutrons emitted by three-component (D–T–3 He)-plasma and fission neutrons emitted by subcritical blanket. Irradiation of subcritical blanket by fusion neutrons can maintain stationary chain fission reaction while irradiation of plasma by fission neutrons can intensify tritium breeding through 3 He(n,p)T-reaction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гелий-3</kwd><kwd>воспроизводство трития</kwd><kwd>гибридная термоядерная установка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>helium-3</kwd><kwd>tritium breeding</kwd><kwd>hybrid fusion facility</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Росатома, проект ЕОТП-ЯМ-115.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жданов С.И., Курнаев В.А., Романовский М.К., Цветков И.В. Основы физических процессов в плазме и плазменных установках. Учебное пособие. 2007. 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