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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">npe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ядерная физика и инжиниринг</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nuclear Physics and Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5629</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5637</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИФИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56304/S207956292203040X</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">npe-266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Перспективные конструкционные материалы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Promising Structural Materials</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование наноструктуры дисперсно-упрочненных оксидами сталей методами малоуглового рентгеновского рассеяния</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of Nanostructure of Oxide Dispersion-Strengthened Steels by Small-Anglе X-Ray Scattering</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогожкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozhkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пл. Академика Курчатова 1, Москва, 123182 </p><p>Каширское шоссе 31, Москва, 15409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 123182</p><p>Moscow, 115409</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sergey.Rogozhkin@itep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшкова</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshkova</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> ул. Жолио–Кюри 6, г. Дубна, 141980</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dubna, Moscow oblast, 141980</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокучава</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokuchava</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Жолио–Кюри 6, г. Дубна, 141980 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dubna, Moscow oblast, 141980</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомич</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пл. Академика Курчатова 1, Москва, 123182 </p><p>Каширское шоссе 31, Москва, 15409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 123182</p><p>Moscow, 115409</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пл. Академика Курчатова 1, Москва, 123182 </p><p>Каширское шоссе 31, Москва, 15409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 123182</p><p>Moscow, 115409</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пл. Академика Курчатова 1, Москва, 123182 </p><p>Каширское шоссе 31, Москва, 15409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 123182</p><p>Moscow, 115409</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курчатовский комплекс теоретической и экспериментальной физики Национального исследовательского центра комплекс "Курчатовский институт"; Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет “МИФИ”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kurchatov Complex of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт ядерных исследований</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Institute for Nuclear Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>322</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рогожкин С.В., Горшкова Ю.Е., Бокучава Г.Д., Хомич А.А., Богачев А.А., Никитин А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рогожкин С.В., Горшкова Ю.Е., Бокучава Г.Д., Хомич А.А., Богачев А.А., Никитин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogozhkin S.V., Gorshkova Y.E., Bokuchava G.D., Khomich A.A., Bogachev A.A., Nikitin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/266">https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/266</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе для характеризации наноструктуры широкого спектра дисперсно–упрочненных оксидами (ДУО) сталей применены методы малоуглового рентгеновского рассеяния (МУРР). Исследуемые стали имеют различные системы легирования, отличающиеся содержанием Cr, V, Ti, Al и Zr. Показано, что применение МУРР позволяет определить объемную плотность наноразмерных включений в ДУО сталях, определить их распределение по размерам. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, to characterize the nanostructure of a wide range of oxide dispersion hardened (ODS) steels, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) was used. The investigated steels have different alloying systems differing in the content of Cr, V, Ti, Al, and Zr. It is shown that the use of SAXS allows one to determine the number density of nanoscale inclusions in ODS steels and to determine their size distribution. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисперсно–упрочненная оксидами (ДУО) сталь</kwd><kwd>малоугловое рентгеновское рассеяние</kwd><kwd>оксидная частица</kwd><kwd>нанокластер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steel</kwd><kwd>small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS)</kwd><kwd>oxide particle</kwd><kwd>nanocluster</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российской Федерации в лице Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ (Соглашение № 075–15–2021–1352). Томографический атомно–зондовый анализ выполнен на оборудовании Центра коллективного пользования КАМИКС (http://kamiks.itep.ru/) НИЦ “Курчатовский институт” – ИТЭФ. Авторы благодарят доктора П. Владимирова из Института технологий Карлсруэ (Германия), профессора А. Кимуру из Университета Киото (Япония) и доктора T.K. Ким из Корейского исследовательского института атомной энергии (Республика Корея) за предоставленные образцы ДУО сталей.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moriarty P. // Rep. Prog. Phys. 2001. V. 64. P. 297–381. https://doi.org/10.1088/0034–4885/64/3/201</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moriarty P. // Rep. Prog. Phys. 2001. V. 64. P. 297–381. https://doi.org/10.1088/0034–4885/64/3/201</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrievski R.A., Khatchoyan A.V. Nanomaterials in Extreme Environments. Fundamentals and Applications. Springer Series in Materials Science. V. 230. 2016. 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