npeЯдерная физика и инжинирингNuclear Physics and Engineering2079-56292079-5637МИФИ10.56304/S2079562922030381npe-250Research ArticleБезопасность ядерных реакторовSafety of Nuclear ReactorsСистемы нормативных документов, регламентирующих разработку и внедрение цифровых систем контроля и управления атомных станцийSystems of Regulatory Documents Governing the Development and Implementation of Digital Monitoring and Control Systems for Nuclear PlantsРакитинИ. Д.RakitinI. D.

Москва, 123060 

Moscow, 123060

igor.rakitin@gmail.comЧебышовС. Б.ChebyshovS. B.

Москва, 123060 

Moscow, 123060

АО “Специализированный научно-исследовательский институт приборостроения”РоссияJSC “Specialized Research Institute of Instrument Engineering”Russian Federation202203052024136525530Copyright © Ракитин И.Д., Чебышов С.Б., 20242024Ракитин И.Д., Чебышов С.Б.Rakitin I.D., Chebyshov S.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/250

Выполнен анализ соответствия отечественных и основных международных систем стандартов, научно-технической документации и руководств по цифровым системам контроля и управления атомных станций (АС), включая документы Международной электротехнической комиссии (МЭК), Международного агентства по атомной энергии (МАГАТЭ), Комиссии по ядерному регулированию (NRC) США, Института Инженеров по Электротехнике и Электронике (IEEE) США и др. Сформулированы рекомендации по номенклатуре и содержанию разрабатываемых в российской атомной отрасли нормативных и методических документов по стандартизации, а также по их гармонизации с международными системами и документами.

Compliance analysis of domestic and main international systems of standards, scientific and technical documentation and manuals on digital control and monitoring systems of nuclear power plants (NPP), including documents of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) USA, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) USA, etc. Recommendations are formulated on the nomenclature and content of normative and methodological standardization documents developed in the Russian nuclear industry, as well as on their harmonization with international systems and documents.

системы стандартовМеждународная электротехническая комиссия (МЭК)Международное агентство по атомной энергии (МАГАТЭ)нормативно-техническая документацияразработкацифровые системы контроля и управленияатомные станции (АС)standards systemsInternational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)regulatory and technical documentationdevelopmentdigital monitoring and control systemsnuclear power plants (NPPs)ReferencesIEEE Standard 603-1998 “Criteria for Safety Systems of Nuclear Power Plants. Description”.IEEE Standard 603-1998 “Criteria for Safety Systems of Nuclear Power Plants. Description”.IEEE Standard 7-4.3.2-1993 “Criteria for Digital Computers in Nuclear Power Plant Safety Systems”.IEEE Standard 7-4.3.2-1993 “Criteria for Digital Computers in Nuclear Power Plant Safety Systems”.Nuclear Regulatory Commission 10 CFR 50: General Criteria for the Design of Nuclear Power Plants.Nuclear Regulatory Commission 10 CFR 50: General Criteria for the Design of Nuclear Power Plants.Federal norms and rules NP-001-15: General Provisions for Ensuring the Safety of Nuclear Power Plants.Federal norms and rules NP-001-15: General Provisions for Ensuring the Safety of Nuclear Power Plants.Federal norms and rules NP-026-16: Requirements for Control Systems Important for the Safety of Nuclear Power Plants.Federal norms and rules NP-026-16: Requirements for Control Systems Important for the Safety of Nuclear Power Plants.IEC 61226 ed. 4: 2020. “Nuclear Power Plants. Monitoring and Control Systems and Electrical Systems Important to Safety. Categorization of the Control and Management Function”.IEC 61226 ed. 4: 2020. “Nuclear Power Plants. Monitoring and Control Systems and Electrical Systems Important to Safety. Categorization of the Control and Management Function”.Federal Norms and Rules NP-087-07: Nuclear Safety Rules for Reactor Installations of Nuclear Power Plants.Federal Norms and Rules NP-087-07: Nuclear Safety Rules for Reactor Installations of Nuclear Power Plants.GOST 26843−86 “Nuclear Power Reactors. General Requirements for the Control and Protection System”.GOST 26843−86 “Nuclear Power Reactors. General Requirements for the Control and Protection System”.IEC 61513 ed. 2: 2011, GOST R IEC 61513: 2020. “Nuclear Power Plants. Control and Management Systems Important to Safety. General Requirements”.IEC 61513 ed. 2: 2011, GOST R IEC 61513: 2020. “Nuclear Power Plants. Control and Management Systems Important to Safety. General Requirements”.IEC 63046: 2020. “Nuclear Power Plants. Control, Management and Electrical Equipment Important to Safety. General Requirements for Electrical Systems”.IEC 63046: 2020. “Nuclear Power Plants. Control, Management and Electrical Equipment Important to Safety. General Requirements for Electrical Systems”.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.