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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">npe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ядерная физика и инжиниринг</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nuclear Physics and Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5629</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5637</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИФИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56304/S207956292203006X</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">npe-248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Медицинская физика и биофизика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Medical Physics and Biophysics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неантропоморфный водный динамический фантом для протонной терапии сканирующим пучком</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nonanthropomorphic Dynamic Water Phantom for Spot Scanning Proton Therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белихин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belikhin</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 119991; Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 119991; Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhailbelikhin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пряничников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pryanichnikov</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 119991; Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 119991; Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaev</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шемяков</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shemyakov</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физический институт им. П.Н. Лебедева Российской академии наук; Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физический институт им. П.Н. Лебедева Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>515</fpage><lpage>520</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белихин М.А., Пряничников А.А., Черняев А.П., Шемяков А.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белихин М.А., Пряничников А.А., Черняев А.П., Шемяков А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belikhin М.A., Pryanichnikov А.А., Chernyaev А.Р., Shemyakov А.Е.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/248">https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/248</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе продемонстрированы возможности компактного неантропоморфного водного динамического фантома для протонной терапии сканирующим пучком. Данный фантом позволяет моделировать интрафракционное движение тканеэквивалентной мишени в водной среде в различных режимах. Конструкция фантома оптимизирована под работу с установками с фиксированным горизонтальным пучком без гантри. Мишени фантома совместимы со стандартным дозиметрическим оборудованием, таким как ионизационные камеры и дозиметрические пленки. Динамический фантом имеет малые габаритные размеры и массу, низкую себестоимость, широкий функционал с возможностью его доработки, а также прост в эксплуатации. Фантом может использоваться как для исследовательских целей, так и рутинной процедуры контроля качества протонной терапии интрафракционно движущихся опухолей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper demonstrates the capabilities of a compact non-anthropomorphic water dynamic phantom for spot scanning proton therapy. This phantom simulates the intrafractional motion of a tissue-equivalent target in water based on various motion patterns. The design of the phantom is optimized for use with fixed horizontal beam setups without gantry. The phantom targets are compatible with standard dosimetry equipment such as ionization chambers and dosimetric films. The dynamic phantom has small dimensions and weight, low cost, wide functionality with the possibility of its refinement, and is also easy to use. The phantom can be used both for research purposes and for routine quality assurance of proton therapy for intrafractionally moving tumors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>протонная терапия сканирующим пучком</kwd><kwd>динамический фантом</kwd><kwd>интрафракционное движение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spot scanning proton therapy</kwd><kwd>dynamic phantom</kwd><kwd>intrafractional motion</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при государственной поддержке в рамках Федеральной Научно-Технической Программы № 075-15-2021-1347 от 5 октября 2021 года от Министерства Науки и Высшего Образования Российской Федерации “Разработка новых технологий диагностики и лучевой терапии социально значимых заболеваний протонными и ионными пучками с использованием бинарных ядерно-физических методов”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chernyaev A.P., Klenov G.I., Bushmanov A.Yu., Pryanichnikov A.A., Belikhin M.A., Lykova E.N. // Med. 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