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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">npe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ядерная физика и инжиниринг</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nuclear Physics and Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5629</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5637</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИФИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56304/S2079562922030265</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">npe-246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Радиационная безопасность</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Radiation Safety</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доза облучения персонала в 2020 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Personnel Radiation Dose in 2020</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костеревa</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosterev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 115409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 115409</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvkosterev@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цовьянов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsovyanov</surname><given-names>А. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 123098</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивенков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivenkov</surname><given-names>А. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 123098</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>V. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 123098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 123098</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет “МИФИ”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Centre of Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia (FMBA)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>501</fpage><lpage>509</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костеревa В.В., Цовьянов А.Г., Сивенков А.Г., Журавлева В.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костеревa В.В., Цовьянов А.Г., Сивенков А.Г., Журавлева В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosterev V.V., Tsovyanov А.G., Sivenkov А.G., Zhuravleva V.Е.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/246">https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/246</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена информация о профессиональном внешнем и внутреннем облучении в 2020 г. персонала организаций, включая АЭС, на территориях, обслуживаемых ФМБА России. Приведено количественное распределение 532 объектов, эксплуатирующих источники ионизирующего излучения, по ведомственной принадлежности и виду деятельности. Доза облучения персонала сгруппирована по ведомственной принадлежности объектов. Рассчитаны параметры дозовых распределений: мода, медиана, среднее, среднее квадратичное отклонение, квантиль и коэффициент вариации. Представлено распределение численности персонала, работающего с источниками ионизирующего излучения или подвергающегося воздействию ионизирующих излучений, по дозовым интервалам учета индивидуальных доз облучения на объектах разной ведомственной принадлежности. Приведено значение коллективной дозы с учетом вклада прикомандированного персонала, а также значение средней индивидуальной дозы для АЭС, объединенных по типу реакторов. Проведен анализ доз облучения в зависимости от профессии. Отмечено большое количество нулевой индивидуальной дозы облучения на АЭС. Сделан вывод об удовлетворительной радиационной обстановке в организациях, обслуживаемых Федеральным медико-биологическим агентством. Проведено сравнение с дозами облучения персонала в 2013 и 2017 гг. и с данными для других стран: Франции, США, Германии, Великобритании и Китая.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Information is provided on professional external and internal irradiation in 2020 of personnel of organizations, including nuclear power plants, in the territories serviced by the FMBA of Russia. The quantitative distribution of 532 objects operating ionizing radiation sources by departmental affiliation and type of activity is given. The radiation dose of the personnel is grouped according to the departmental affiliation of the objects. The parameters of dose distributions are calculated: mode, median, mean, mean square deviation, quantile and coefficient of variation. The distribution of the number of personnel working with ionizing radiation sources is presented according to the dose intervals for taking into account individual radiation doses at facilities of different departmental affiliation. The value of the collective dose is given, taking into account the contribution of seconded personnel, as well as the value of the average individual dose for nuclear power plants united by reactor type. The analysis of radiation doses depending on the profession was carried out. A large number of zero individual radiation doses at nuclear power plants were noted. The conclusion is made about the satisfactory radiation situation in organizations serviced by the Federal Biomedical Agency. A comparison was made with the radiation doses of personnel in 2013 and 2017 and with data for other countries: France, USA, Germany, Great Britain and China.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доза облучения</kwd><kwd>индивидуальная доза</kwd><kwd>коллективная доза</kwd><kwd>параметры дозовых распределений</kwd><kwd>персонал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiation dose</kwd><kwd>individual dose</kwd><kwd>collective dose</kwd><kwd>parameters of dose distributions</kwd><kwd>personnel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kosterev V.V., Tsov’yanov A.G., Sivenkov A.G., Bragin Yu.N. // At. Energy. 2016. V. 120 (2). P. 148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosterev V.V., Tsov’yanov A.G., Sivenkov A.G., Bragin Yu.N. // At. Energy. 2016. V. 120 (2). 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