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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">npe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ядерная физика и инжиниринг</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nuclear Physics and Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5629</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5637</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИФИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56304/S2079562922030344</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">npe-210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Медицинская физика и биофизика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Medical Physics and Biophysics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристики структурных элементов “линий” в системе распознавания меланомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of the Structural Elements of the “Lines” in the Melanoma Recognition System</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отченашенко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otchenashenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 115409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 115409</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитаев</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitaev</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 115409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 115409</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VGNikitayev@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проничев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronichev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 115409</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 115409</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамразова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamrazova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 121359</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 121359</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет “МИФИ”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Peoples’ Friendship University (RUDN University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central State Medical Academy of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>185</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Отченашенко А.И., Никитаев В.Г., Проничев А.Н., Тамразова О.Б., Сергеев В.Ю., Сергеев Ю.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Отченашенко А.И., Никитаев В.Г., Проничев А.Н., Тамразова О.Б., Сергеев В.Ю., Сергеев Ю.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Otchenashenko A.I., Nikitaev V.G., Pronichev A.N., Tamrazova O.B., Sergeev V.Y., Sergeev Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/210">https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/210</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе рассмотрена проблема ранней диагностики одного из наиболее опасных злокачественных новообразований кожи – меланомы. Разработана модель выделения структурных элементов (линий) на цифровых изображениях новообразований кожи в онкодерматологии. Модель основана на комбинации бинаризации методом Оцу и адаптивной бинаризации исходного цифрового дерматоскопического изображения новообразований кожи и последующей скелетизации и фильтрации ложных фрагментов линий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers the problem of early diagnosis of one of the most dangerous malignant neoplasms of the skin – melanoma. A model of the allocation of structural elements (lines) on digital images of skin neoplasms in oncodermatology has been developed. The model is based on a combination of Otsu binarization and adaptive binarization of the original digital dermatoscopic image of skin neoplasms and subsequent skeletonization and filtration of false line fragments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выделение линий</kwd><kwd>цифровая обработка изображений</kwd><kwd>дерматоскопические структуры</kwd><kwd>меланома кожи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>line selection</kwd><kwd>digital image processing</kwd><kwd>dermatoscopic structures</kwd><kwd>skin melanoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эберт М.А. и др. // Вопросы онкологии. 2019. Т. 65 (5). С. 638−644. https://doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-2019-65-5-638-644</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Эберт М.А. и др. // Вопросы онкологии. 2019. Т. 65 (5). 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