<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">npe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ядерная физика и инжиниринг</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nuclear Physics and Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5629</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5637</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИФИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56304/S207956292006041X</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">npe-153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Взаимодействие плазмы, пучков частиц и излучения с веществом</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Interaction of Plasma, Particle Beams and Radiation with Matter</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поиск взаимосвязи высыпаний частиц из радиационного пояса Земли и космических гамма всплесков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Search for the Relationship Between Particle Eruptions from the Earth’s Radiation Belt and Cosmic Gamma-Ray Bursts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д. Н. Морозова,</p><p>Москва, 115409. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. N. Morozova,</p><p>Moscow, 115409.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dashia110999@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А. Г. Майоров,</p><p>Москва, 115409.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A. G. Mayorov,</p><p>Moscow, 115409.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет “МИФИ”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет “МИФИ”,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозова Д.Н., Майоров А.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозова Д.Н., Майоров А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozova D.N., Mayorov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/153">https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/153</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе изучается взаимосвязь высыпаний частиц из радиационного пояса Земли и космических гамма всплесков. Для этого используются экспериментальные измерения потоков заряженных космических лучей в эксперименте PAMELA и наблюдения гамма-всплесков обсерваторией Fermi. Оба прибора одновременно работали на околоземной орбите в период с 2008 по 2016 гг. Для момента времени каждого гамма-всплеска, обнаруженного обсерваторией Fermi в указанный период времени, анализировалась скорость счета детекторов прибора PAMELA. Для поиска возможного сигнала от взаимодействия гамма-всплеска с заряженными частицами околоземного пространства построены ежегодные фоновые карты скоростей счета детекторов время-пролетной системы. Анализировалась разница между их фоновой скоростью счета и скоростью счета в момент прихода гамма-всплеска (в интервале времени за несколько минут до и после). Найдено несколько случаев, когда возникает значимое отклонение скорости счета от фонового значения в момент прихода гамма-всплеска, длящееся до 5–10 минут после этого.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper studies the relationship between particle precipitation from the Earth’s radiation belt and cosmic gamma-ray bursts. For this purpose, experimental measurements of charged cosmic ray fluxes in the PAMELA experiment and observations of gamma-ray bursts by the Fermi observatory are used. Both instruments simultaneously operated in low-Earth orbit between 2008 and 2016. For the moment of time of each gamma-ray burst detected by the Fermi observatory in the specified time period, the counting rate of the PAMELA instrument detectors was analyzed. To search for a possible signal from the interaction of a gamma-ray burst with charged particles of near-Earth space, annual background maps of the counting rates of time-of-flight system detectors are constructed. The difference between the background counting rate and the counting rate at the moment of arrival of the gamma-ray burst (in the time interval a few minutes before and after) was analyzed. We found several cases where there is a significant deviation of the counting rate from the background value at the time of the arrival of the gamma-ray burst, which lasts up to 5−10 min after that.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиационный пояс</kwd><kwd>возмущение</kwd><kwd>гамма-всплеск</kwd><kwd>PAMELA Fermi</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiation belt</kwd><kwd>perturbation</kwd><kwd>gamma-ray burst</kwd><kwd>PAMELA Fermi</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 19-72-10161).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akimov V.V., Voronov, S.A., Galper A.M. et al. // Space Sci. Rev., 1988. V. 49. P. 111–124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akimov V.V., Voronov, S.A., Galper A.M. et al. // Space Sci. Rev., 1988. V. 49. P. 111–124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baker D.N., Mason G.M., Figueroa O. et al. // IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Mag., 1993. V. 31. P. 531–541.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baker D.N., Mason G.M., Figueroa O. et al. // IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Mag., 1993. V. 31. P. 531–541.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voronov S.A., Galper A.M., Koldashov S.V. et al. // Instrum. Exp. Tech. 1991. V. 2. P. 59–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voronov S.A., Galper A.M., Koldashov S.V. et al. // Instrum. Exp. Tech. 1991. V. 2. P. 59–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakaldin A.V., Batishchev A.G., Voronov S.A. et al. // Proc. Scientific Session MEPhI–2007. 2007. V. 7. P. 66–68 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakaldin A.V., Batishchev A.G., Voronov S.A. et al. // Proc. Scientific Session MEPhI–2007. 2007. V. 7. P. 66–68 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexandrov A.P., Voronov S.A., Galper A.M. et al. Preprint No. 035-88. 1988. Moscow: MEPhI (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexandrov A.P., Voronov S.A., Galper A.M. et al. Preprint No. 035-88. 1988. Moscow: MEPhI (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aleksandrin S.Yu. et al. // Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys. 2009. V. 73. No. 3. P. 379–381.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrin S.Yu. et al. // Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys. 2009. V. 73. No. 3. P. 379–381.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molchanov O.A., Majaeva O.A., Protopopov M.L. // Cosm. Res. 1992. V. 32. No. 6. P. 128–137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molchanov O.A., Majaeva O.A., Protopopov M.L. // Cosm. Res. 1992. V. 32. No. 6. P. 128–137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aleksandrin S.Yu. et al. // Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys. 2015. V. 79. No. 5. P. 646–648.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrin S.Yu. et al. // Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys. 2015. V. 79. No. 5. P. 646–648.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aleksandrin S.Yu., Galper A.M., Koldashov S.V. et al. // Ann. Geophys. 2003. V. 21. P. 597.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrin S.Yu., Galper A.M., Koldashov S.V. et al. // Ann. Geophys. 2003. V. 21. P. 597.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aleksandrin S.Yu. et al. // Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys. 2015. V. 79. No. 5. P. 646–648.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrin S.Yu. et al. // Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys. 2015. V. 79. No. 5. P. 646–648.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galper A.M. et al. Proc. All-Union Conf. Cosmic Rays. 1988. Alma-Ata. V. 2. P. 191−194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galper A.M. et al. Proc. All-Union Conf. Cosmic Rays. 1988. Alma-Ata. V. 2. P. 191−194.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galper A.M., Koldashov S.V., Voronov S.A. // Adv. Space Res. 1995. V. 15. P. 131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galper A.M., Koldashov S.V., Voronov S.A. // Adv. Space Res. 1995. V. 15. P. 131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">von Kienlin A. et al. // Astrophys. J. 2020. V. 893. P. 46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">von Kienlin A. et al. // Astrophys. J. 2020. V. 893. P. 46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Picozza P. et al. // Astropart. Phys. 2007. V. 27. No. 4. P. 296–315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Picozza P. et al. // Astropart. Phys. 2007. V. 27. No. 4. P. 296–315.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golubkov V.S. et al. // Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys. 2021. V. 85. P. 383.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubkov V.S. et al. // Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys. 2021. V. 85. P. 383.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
