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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">npe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ядерная физика и инжиниринг</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nuclear Physics and Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5629</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2079-5637</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МИФИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56304/S2079562922050025</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">npe-129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Математическое моделирование в ядерных технологиях</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Mathematical Modeling in Nuclear Technologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование спин-декогеренции пучка при неадиабатичном изменении ориентации оси стабильного спина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of a Beam Spin-Decoherence with a Nonadiabatic Stable Spin Axis Orientation Change</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксентьев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksentev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 117312</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 117312</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.aksentyev@inr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 117312</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 117312</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сеничев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senichev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, 117312</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 117312</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт ядерных исследований РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>465</fpage><lpage>469</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксентьев А.Е., Мельников А.А., Сеничев Ю.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксентьев А.Е., Мельников А.А., Сеничев Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aksentev A.E., Melnikov A.A., Senichev Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/129">https://npe.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/129</self-uri><abstract><p>Новый эксперимент по измерению электрических дипольных моментов (ЭДМ) элементарных частиц, основанный на методе измерения частоты спин-прецессии поляризованного пучка, был предложен к реализации на ускорителе NICA (ОИЯИ, Дубна). Эксперименты с поляризованными пучками требуют длительного времени когерентности спина, порядка 1000 с; предложенный же метод вовлекает дополнительную сложность (позволяющую увеличить точность измерений на несколько порядков): как часть его CW−CCW процедуры инжекции, требуется смена полярности ведущего поля ускорителя. Для реализации последнего требуется калибровочная процедура, во время которой ось поляризации пучка меняет ориентацию из радиального (использующегося при измерениях) в вертикальное (использующееся при калибровке) направление. При адиабатическом изменении направления спин-векторы частиц пучка следуют за направлением оси поляризации, что негативно сказывается на эффективности калибровки; однако, если производить это изменение неадиабатически, возникает вопрос о сохранении спиновой когерентности пучка. Ответ на этот вопрос и есть цель данного исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A new experiment to measure electric dipole moments (EDMs) of elementary particles, based on measuring the polarized beam’s spin precession frequency, has been proposed for implementation at the NICA facility (JINR, Russia). Polarized beam experiments in general require long spin-coherence times at around 1000 seconds. The proposed method involves a further complication (enhancing the measurement precision by several orders of magnitude): a switching of the accelerator guide-field polarity as part of its CW−CCW injection procedure. For the realization of this latter procedure a calibration process is necessary, during which the beam polarization axis changes its orientation from the radial (used for the measurement) into the vertical (used for the calibration) direction. In case this change occurs adiabatically, the beam particles’ spin-vectors follow the direction of the polarization axis, which negatively affects the calibration accuracy; however, the violation of the adiabiticity condition raises the question as to the conservation of the beam’s spin-coherence. We address this question in the present investigation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поляризованные пучки</kwd><kwd>управление спином</kwd><kwd>адиабатичность</kwd><kwd>накопительное кольцо</kwd><kwd>электрический дипольный момент</kwd><kwd>frequency domain</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polarized beams</kwd><kwd>spin manipulation</kwd><kwd>adiabaticity</kwd><kwd>storage ring</kwd><kwd>electric dipole moment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность за поддержку данной работы Российским научным фондом (РНФ) по гранту 22-42-04419.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farley F.J.M. et al. // Phys. Rev. Lett., 2004. V. 93 (5). P. 052001. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.052001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farley F.J.M. et al. // Phys. 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